Any time there are RF or any electrical equipment out in the field, it’s going to be subject to a wide range of environmental factors. Extremes of temperature, wind-blown

A coaxial termination is a device that can be placed on one end of a coaxial transmission line to absorb the transmitted signals without impacting other system components. A termination

Cavity filters are one of many types of Radio Frequency (RF) filters, and are one of the fundamental building blocks of modern communications systems. This paper describes the basics of

Cavity filters are a type of resonant filter used for either passing desired RF signals within a specified frequency range or rejecting RF signals within a range of frequencies. The

Why New Narrowband Channel Assignments Impact Filter Q and Channel Isolation Requirements Narrowbanding has been a congestion mitigation challenge since the early 1990’s, and in 2013 the FCC required all current

It is common for multiple radio and wireless service providers to share communications sites and cell towers, and this proximity often results in spectrum congestion. Radio frequency interference can originate

An ideal telecommunications tower site would have every band in critical industrial, commercial, and public safety spectrum fitted with a dedicated antenna and receive unit for optimum sensitivity. However, the

The term duplexer refers to an electronic device that enables forward and reverse (transmit and receive) signals to travel in a single signal path. For telecommunication applications with densely populated

An antenna is a mechanical structure by which electromagnetic waves are sent out or received. An antenna accomplishes this by being made so that its structure will be resonant at the